fix: addToInventory creates new row when all existing rows are opened

When adding a new pack of a product that already has an opened row
in inventory (opened_at IS NOT NULL), the previous code merged the
new stock into the opened row, corrupting opened_at tracking and
hiding the second pack from the anomaly model.

Now: search only for sealed rows (opened_at IS NULL) to merge into.
If only opened rows exist, INSERT a new sealed row instead.

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -11,6 +11,12 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 
 - **Recipe scraps tips** — During cooking steps, detect "waste" generated (peels, cores, bones, eggshells, coffee grounds, citrus zest, etc.) and surface AI-powered tips on how to reuse them (compost, natural cleaner, broth, candied peel, etc.). Could be shown as an optional collapsible hint card below the step that generates the scrap.
 
+## [1.7.31] - 2026-05-29
+
+### Fixed
+- **New pack merges into opened pack on add** — `addToInventory` was looking for ANY existing row for the same product+location and adding the new quantity to it. This caused a newly purchased sealed pack to be silently merged with an already-opened pack, collapsing two physically distinct containers into one row and corrupting the `opened_at` timestamp. The fix now searches only for a **sealed** (unopened) row (`opened_at IS NULL`) to merge into. If only opened rows exist, a new sealed row is created instead — keeping the two packs separate and allowing the anomaly model and shelf-life tracker to work correctly.
+
+
 ## [1.7.30] - 2026-05-29
 
 ### Fixed

api/index.php

@@ -2634,19 +2634,26 @@ function addToInventory(PDO $db): void {
     
     $vacuumSealed = (int)($input['vacuum_sealed'] ?? 0);
     
-    // Check if product already exists in this location
-    $stmt = $db->prepare("SELECT id, quantity FROM inventory WHERE product_id = ? AND location = ?");
+    // Check if a SEALED (not yet opened) row exists for this product+location.
+    // We merge new stock into a sealed row only — never into an already-opened
+    // pack, because that would conflate two physically distinct containers and
+    // corrupt the opened_at timestamp tracking.
+    $stmt = $db->prepare("
+        SELECT id, quantity FROM inventory
+        WHERE product_id = ? AND location = ? AND opened_at IS NULL
+        ORDER BY added_at ASC LIMIT 1
+    ");
     $stmt->execute([$productId, $location]);
     $existing = $stmt->fetch();
 
     if ($existing) {
-        // Update quantity
+        // Merge into the existing sealed row
         $newQty = $existing['quantity'] + $quantity;
         $stmt = $db->prepare("UPDATE inventory SET quantity = ?, expiry_date = COALESCE(?, expiry_date), vacuum_sealed = ?, updated_at = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP WHERE id = ?");
         $stmt->execute([$newQty, $expiry, $vacuumSealed, $existing['id']]);
     } else {
         $newQty = $quantity;
-        // Insert new inventory entry
+        // All existing rows (if any) are opened packs — insert a new sealed row
         $stmt = $db->prepare("INSERT INTO inventory (product_id, location, quantity, expiry_date, vacuum_sealed) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)");
         $stmt->execute([$productId, $location, $quantity, $expiry, $vacuumSealed]);
     }