v1.7.25 — partial throw from banner, barcode fallback, related stock, Bring! re-add fix

- Fix: Bring! items re-appearing after manual removal (missing _markBringPurchased call in removeBringItem / confirmShoppingItemFound; autoAddCriticalItems now respects blocklist for qty=0 items)
- Fix: barcode false 'not found' — new _offFetchProduct() helper tries UPC-A↔EAN-13 candidates × 2 locales with auto-retry; UPCItemDB fallback also iterates candidates
- Fix: bannerThrowAway() now opens partial-throw modal (location + qty input + throw-all button) instead of immediately discarding everything
- Add: related stock card on action page — shows same-family inventory items when scanning a branded product

README.md

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 [![SQLite](https://img.shields.io/badge/SQLite-3-blue.svg)](https://www.sqlite.org/)
 [![Docker](https://img.shields.io/badge/Docker-Ready-2496ED.svg)](Dockerfile)
 [![i18n](https://img.shields.io/badge/i18n-IT%20%7C%20EN%20%7C%20DE%20%7C%20FR%20%7C%20ES-orange.svg)](translations/)
-[![Version](https://img.shields.io/badge/version-1.7.24-brightgreen.svg)](CHANGELOG.md)
+[![Version](https://img.shields.io/badge/version-1.7.25-brightgreen.svg)](CHANGELOG.md)
 [![GitHub stars](https://img.shields.io/github/stars/dadaloop82/EverShelf?style=social)](https://github.com/dadaloop82/EverShelf/stargazers)
 [![Last commit](https://img.shields.io/github/last-commit/dadaloop82/EverShelf/main)](https://github.com/dadaloop82/EverShelf/commits/main)
 [![Contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/dadaloop82/EverShelf)](https://github.com/dadaloop82/EverShelf/graphs/contributors)