fix: banner rotation (30s interval, skip empty phases) + normalize OFF categories

- _startInsightAlternation: 3_600_000ms → 30_000ms so rotation is actually
  visible without waiting an hour
- _applyInsightPhase: smart phase-skip instead of always falling back to waste;
  if current phase has no content, advance to the next non-empty phase
- PHP: add _normalizeCat() mapping OpenFoodFacts slug format ('en:dairies',
  'en:plant-based-foods-and-beverages', …) to Italian app categories; also
  re-aggregates counts after normalization so 'en:dairies' + 'en:milk' both
  count toward 'latticini' correctly
- JS _renderMonthlyStatsSection: guard t() fallback — if t() returns the key
  itself (not found), display a cleaned-up slug instead of the raw key

api/index.php

@@ -3597,6 +3597,80 @@ function getStats(PDO $db): void {
 }
 
 // ===== MONTHLY STATS =====
+/**
+ * Normalize a raw category string (may contain OpenFoodFacts "en:slug" format)
+ * to one of the app's known Italian category slugs.
+ */
+function _normalizeCat(string $raw): string {
+    static $known = [
+        'frutta','verdura','carne','pesce','latticini',
+        'pasta','pane','cereali','bevande','condimenti',
+        'surgelati','conserve','snack','altro',
+    ];
+    $raw = trim($raw);
+    if (in_array($raw, $known, true)) return $raw;
+
+    // Strip language prefix: "en:", "it:", "fr:", etc.
+    $slug = (string)preg_replace('/^[a-z]{2}:/', '', $raw);
+    if (in_array($slug, $known, true)) return $slug;
+
+    // Map common OpenFoodFacts slugs → app categories
+    static $map = [
+        // latticini
+        'dairies'=>'latticini','dairy'=>'latticini','milk'=>'latticini',
+        'fermented-milk-products'=>'latticini','cheeses'=>'latticini',
+        'yogurts'=>'latticini','plant-based-milks'=>'latticini',
+        'cream'=>'latticini','butter'=>'latticini','eggs'=>'latticini',
+        // frutta
+        'fruits'=>'frutta','fresh-fruits'=>'frutta','tropical-fruits'=>'frutta',
+        'dried-fruits'=>'frutta','berries'=>'frutta',
+        // verdura
+        'vegetables'=>'verdura','fresh-vegetables'=>'verdura',
+        'plant-based-foods'=>'verdura','legumes'=>'verdura',
+        'mushrooms'=>'verdura','herbs'=>'verdura',
+        // carne
+        'meats'=>'carne','beef'=>'carne','pork'=>'carne',
+        'poultry'=>'carne','chicken'=>'carne','processed-meat'=>'carne',
+        'sausages'=>'carne','charcuterie'=>'carne',
+        // pesce
+        'fish'=>'pesce','seafood'=>'pesce','fish-products'=>'pesce',
+        'canned-fish'=>'conserve',
+        // pasta
+        'pastas'=>'pasta','pasta'=>'pasta','pasta-based-dishes'=>'pasta',
+        'noodles'=>'pasta',
+        // pane
+        'breads'=>'pane','bread'=>'pane','baked-goods'=>'pane',
+        'pastries'=>'pane','cakes'=>'snack',
+        // cereali
+        'cereals'=>'cereali','breakfast-cereals'=>'cereali',
+        'rice'=>'cereali','grains'=>'cereali','flours'=>'cereali',
+        'seeds'=>'cereali',
+        // bevande
+        'beverages'=>'bevande','drinks'=>'bevande','waters'=>'bevande',
+        'juices'=>'bevande','fruit-juices'=>'bevande','sodas'=>'bevande',
+        'plant-based-foods-and-beverages'=>'bevande','coffee'=>'bevande',
+        'tea'=>'bevande','alcoholic-beverages'=>'bevande','wine'=>'bevande',
+        'beer'=>'bevande',
+        // condimenti
+        'sauces'=>'condimenti','condiments'=>'condimenti',
+        'spreads'=>'condimenti','oils'=>'condimenti',
+        'vinegars'=>'condimenti','dressings'=>'condimenti',
+        'sugar'=>'condimenti','salt'=>'condimenti','spices'=>'condimenti',
+        // surgelati
+        'frozen-foods'=>'surgelati','frozen-vegetables'=>'surgelati',
+        'frozen-fish'=>'surgelati','ice-cream'=>'surgelati',
+        // conserve
+        'preserved-foods'=>'conserve','canned-foods'=>'conserve',
+        'jams'=>'conserve','pickles'=>'conserve','tomato-sauces'=>'conserve',
+        // snack
+        'snacks'=>'snack','cookies'=>'snack','chips'=>'snack',
+        'chocolates'=>'snack','candies'=>'snack','sweets'=>'snack',
+        'crackers'=>'snack','biscuits'=>'snack','nuts'=>'snack',
+    ];
+
+    return $map[$slug] ?? $map[strtolower($slug)] ?? 'altro';
+}
+
 function getMonthlyStats(PDO $db): void {
     EverLog::debug('getMonthlyStats');
 
@@ -3637,11 +3711,21 @@ function getMonthlyStats(PDO $db): void {
     ")->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
 
     $totalCatEvents = array_sum(array_column($catRows, 'cnt')) ?: 1;
-    $topCats = array_map(fn($r) => [
+
-        'cat'   => $r['cat'],
+    // Normalize OFF slugs (e.g. "en:dairies" → "latticini"), then re-aggregate
-        'count' => (int)$r['cnt'],
+    $normAgg = [];
-        'pct'   => (int)round((int)$r['cnt'] / $totalCatEvents * 100),
+    foreach ($catRows as $r) {
-    ], $catRows);
+        $norm = _normalizeCat((string)$r['cat']);
+        $normAgg[$norm] = ($normAgg[$norm] ?? 0) + (int)$r['cnt'];
+    }
+    arsort($normAgg);
+    $normAgg    = array_slice($normAgg, 0, 4, true);
+    $totalNorm  = array_sum($normAgg) ?: 1;
+    $topCats = array_map(fn($cat, $cnt) => [
+        'cat'   => $cat,
+        'count' => $cnt,
+        'pct'   => (int)round($cnt / $totalNorm * 100),
+    ], array_keys($normAgg), array_values($normAgg));
 
     // Top consumed products this month
     $topProds = $db->query("

assets/js/app.js

@@ -4395,7 +4395,9 @@ function _renderMonthlyStatsSection(data) {
     const catBars = top.map(c => {
         const color = _NUTR_COLORS[c.cat] || '#64748b';
         const barPct = Math.round(c.count / maxCnt * 100);
-        const label  = t('categories.' + c.cat) || c.cat;
+        // t() returns the key itself when not found — guard against it
+        const catKey = 'categories.' + c.cat;
+        const label  = t(catKey) !== catKey ? t(catKey) : c.cat.replace(/-/g, ' ');
         return `<div class="ms-cat-row">
             <span class="ms-cat-name">${escapeHtml(label)}</span>
             <div class="ms-cat-bar-wrap">
@@ -4455,15 +4457,15 @@ const _INSIGHT_PHASES = ['waste', 'nutrition', 'monthly'];
 
 function _startInsightAlternation() {
     clearInterval(_insightFlipTimer);
-    // Pick initial panel based on current hour, cycling through 3 phases
+    // Pick initial panel cycling through 3 phases based on current 30-second slot
-    const idx = Math.floor(Date.now() / 3_600_000) % _INSIGHT_PHASES.length;
+    const idx = Math.floor(Date.now() / 30_000) % _INSIGHT_PHASES.length;
     _insightPhase = _INSIGHT_PHASES[idx];
     _applyInsightPhase();
-    // Advance to next phase every hour
+    // Advance every 30 seconds so the rotation is actually visible
     _insightFlipTimer = setInterval(() => {
         _insightPhase = _INSIGHT_PHASES[(_INSIGHT_PHASES.indexOf(_insightPhase) + 1) % _INSIGHT_PHASES.length];
         _applyInsightPhase();
-    }, 3_600_000);
+    }, 30_000);
 }
 
 function _applyInsightPhase() {
@@ -4471,9 +4473,25 @@ function _applyInsightPhase() {
     const nutrEl    = document.getElementById('nutrition-section');
     const monthlyEl = document.getElementById('monthly-stats-section');
     if (!wasteEl || !nutrEl) return;
-    const showWaste   = _insightPhase === 'waste'     && wasteEl.innerHTML.trim()    !== '';
+
-    const showNutr    = _insightPhase === 'nutrition' && nutrEl.innerHTML.trim()     !== '';
+    // Map of which panels actually have rendered content
-    const showMonthly = _insightPhase === 'monthly'   && !!monthlyEl && monthlyEl.innerHTML.trim() !== '';
+    const hasContent = {
+        'waste':     wasteEl.innerHTML.trim()    !== '',
+        'nutrition': nutrEl.innerHTML.trim()     !== '',
+        'monthly':   !!monthlyEl && monthlyEl.innerHTML.trim() !== '',
+    };
+
+    // If the intended phase has no content, advance to the next one that does
+    let phase = _insightPhase;
+    for (let i = 0; i < _INSIGHT_PHASES.length; i++) {
+        if (hasContent[phase]) break;
+        phase = _INSIGHT_PHASES[(_INSIGHT_PHASES.indexOf(phase) + 1) % _INSIGHT_PHASES.length];
+    }
+
+    const showWaste   = phase === 'waste';
+    const showNutr    = phase === 'nutrition';
+    const showMonthly = phase === 'monthly';
+
     // Fade-swap all three panels
     const els = [wasteEl, nutrEl, ...(monthlyEl ? [monthlyEl] : [])];
     els.forEach(el => { el.style.opacity = '0'; el.style.transition = 'opacity .6s'; });
@@ -4481,8 +4499,6 @@ function _applyInsightPhase() {
         wasteEl.style.display   = showWaste   ? 'block' : 'none';
         nutrEl.style.display    = showNutr    ? 'block' : 'none';
         if (monthlyEl) monthlyEl.style.display = showMonthly ? 'block' : 'none';
-        // If nothing ready yet, keep waste visible as fallback
-        if (!showWaste && !showNutr && !showMonthly) wasteEl.style.display = 'block';
         requestAnimationFrame(() => {
             els.forEach(el => { el.style.opacity = '1'; });
             if (showNutr) {